不完全竞争与过剩经济的理论分析

章从理论上分析了不完全竞争对经济过剩的影响，指出，当家庭在劳动市场上面临数量约束时，将导致对消费品需求减少，从而存在从劳动市场到产品市场的溢出效应；当厂商在商品市场上面临数量约束时，将导致对劳动需求减少，从而又存在从产品市场到高层到劳动市场的溢出效应，章从而个市场的关系出发，分析了乘数发挥作用的前提条件。     

开关磁阻电机最优化设计的研究

ＳＲＭ优化设计问题属于带多个约束条件的非线性规划问题，除变量的离散性外，约束条件众多且非线性程度高，目标函数是离散跳跃的，本文着重对ＳＲＭ最优化方法进行了研究，提出了一种改进的增广Ｌａｒｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法，与罚函数法相比，对复杂数学模型的优化具有明显的优越性。     

基于参数可设置Altera宏功能模块的MAX+plusⅡ设计

通过介绍参数可设置Alter宏功能(LPM)模块的功能及其在MAX+plusⅡ中的调用和定制方法,给出基于LPM的数控分频器、4X4乘法器和流水线加法器的设计方法.     

A theoretical model of speed-dependent steering torque for rolling tyres

ABSTRACT

It is well known that the tyre steering torque is highly dependent on the tyre rolling speed. In limited cases, i.e. parking manoeuvre, the steering torque approaches the maximum. With the increasing tyre speed, the steering torque decreased rapidly. Accurate modelling of the speed-dependent behaviour for the tyre steering torque is a key factor to calibrate the electric power steering (EPS) system and tune the handling performance of vehicles. However, no satisfactory theoretical model can be found in the existing literature to explain this phenomenon. This paper proposes a new theoretical framework to model this important tyre behaviour, which includes three key factors: (1) tyre three-dimensional transient rolling kinematics with turn-slip; (2) dynamical force and moment generation; and (3) the mixed Lagrange–Euler method for contact deformation solving. A nonlinear finite-element code has been developed to implement the proposed approach. It can be found that the main mechanism for the speed-dependent steering torque is due to turn-slip-related kinematics. This paper provides a theory to explain the complex mechanism of the tyre steering torque generation, which helps to understand the speed-dependent tyre steering torque, tyre road feeling and EPS calibration.     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.     

基于接触问题的桩土相互作用机理

采用子结构凝聚自由度法推导出桩土接触问题的非线性有限元平衡方程,引入接触问题的约束条件,并通过增广拉格朗日乘子法对约束条件进行处理,得到数值计算的迭代格式,进而对桩土相互作用进行非线性数值计算,结果表 明：数值计算结果与实测结果吻合较好,接触问题的引入可以合理地解释桩土相互作用的机理问题。     

基于椭圆拟合的隧道点云数据去噪方法

针对地铁隧道这一狭长密闭环境,激光雷达相较于传统隧道形变检测方法具有显著优势。由于受环境以及隧道中安装的大量设备的影响,数据中会包含大量噪声点,无法得到隧道完整内表壁数据,从而影响到数据在形变检测及三维建模等方面的应用。结合最小二乘法和拉格朗日乘数法对隧道点云模型进行椭圆拟合,并将其应用于圆形隧道点云滤波,利用各区域数据对隧道形变进行检测。对滤波结果的精度评定及其有效性分析表明,此算法针对隧道点云数据的滤波具有良好效果及稳定性。     

一种新型船用吊机防晃装置及非线性动力学分析

针对深水吊装作业摆动抑制问题，设计了一种新型船用吊机防晃装置，采用仿真建模技术及拉格朗日方程，在Simulink仿真软件上，建立船用吊机防晃装置非线性动力学模型，得到了在不同拉力、吊索长度、波浪频率下吊物运动角度时程响应。结果表明，有防晃装置的情况下吊物的位移可减小80%左右，新型船用吊机防晃装置具有明显的消摆作用。     

基于连续图谱的船舶吃水及纵倾优化

为解决船舶压载工况下的配载吃水和纵倾优化问题,对船舶压载工况的营运特点进行分析,给出考虑船舶吃水、纵倾、航速及主机功率等因素的多目标问题优化模型;针对大量离散试验和计算数据难以有效分析及优化求解的问题,提出基于空间二元拉格朗日插值算法的吃水、纵倾、主机功率三维连续图谱构建方法,并选取一艘典型散货船,通过图谱优化计算输出其最佳工况参数;最后通过实船海试验证该研究的有效性和实用性。     

路段环境交通容量优化模型与算法研究

在分析路段环境交通容量主要影响因素的基础上,探讨了路段的污染控制约束条件,以及通行能力约束条件,建立了通行能力和污染控制约束的环境交通容量优化模型,构建了基于增广拉格朗日松弛和辅助问题原则法的模型求解算法.实例结果表明,构建的算法能够快速有效地求解这类环境交通容量优化模型.